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Alexander Dubrovin
Alexander Ivanovich Dubrovin ((ロシア語:Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Дубро́вин)) (1855, Kungur - unknown) was a Russian right wing politician, a leader of the Union of the Russian People (URP).
== Biography ==
A trained doctor, Dubrovin gave up his practice to concentrate on opposing what he saw as creeping liberalism in the Russian aristocracy, turning his own movement, the ''Russian Assembly'', over to the newly formed URP in 1905 when he was appointed head of the new group's directorate.〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', p. 104〕 Both anti-Semitic and anti-Masonic he believed in the ''Zhidomasonstvo'' (Judeo-Masonic) conspiracy and took the lead in organising the pogroms of the Black Hundreds.〔Rees, op cit〕
Gaining a popular following amongst the peasants, petite bourgeoisie and lumpenproletariat due to his demagogy, Dubrovin sat in the State Duma of the Russian Empire despite being a firm believer in absolutism and before organising a failed boycott of the Third Duma in 1907.〔 Closely involved in the trial of Menahem Mendel Beilis, as later described in Bernard Malamud's novel ''The Fixer'', Dubrovin himself fell foul of the law when his tendency towards violence saw him indicted for the murder of a fellow Duma member.〔
Within the URP Dubrovin was the leader of an extreme faction based around the ''Russkoe znamya'' newspaper and in 1910 this became the base of his support when the majority faction of the URP fell under Nikolai Markov. With Dubrovin somewhat lacking in charisma and seen as somewhat unbalanced, his faction fell into insignificance.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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